Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - umlaut
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Umlaut
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1.
(umlauts) An umlaut is a symbol that is written over vowels in German and some other languages to indicate the way in which they should be pronounced. For example, the word ‘fur’ has an umlaut over the ‘u’. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. noun Etymology: German, from um- around, transforming + Laut sound Date: circa 1845 1. a. the change of a vowel (as u to e in goose, geese) that is caused by partial assimilation to a succeeding sound or that occurs as a reflex of the former presence of a succeeding sound which has been lost or altered b. a vowel resulting from such partial assimilation 2. a diacritical mark ? placed over a vowel to indicate a more central or front articulation — compare diaeresis II. transitive verb Date: 1879 1. to produce by ~ 2. to write or print an ~ over ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. & v. --n. 1 a mark used over a vowel, esp. in Germanic languages, to indicate a vowel change. 2 such a vowel change, e.g. German Mann, M{auml}nner, English man, men, due to i, j, etc. (now usu. lost or altered) in the following syllable. --v.tr. modify (a form or a sound) by an umlaut. Etymology: G f. um about + Laut sound ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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5.
- 1852, from Ger., "change of sound," from um "about" + laut "sound." Coined 1774 by poet F.G. Klopstock (1724-1803) but first used in its current sense 1819 by linguist Jakob Grimm. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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